Ultimate Travel Guide to Matera: What to Do, Where to Stay, and the Best Hikes

3 days ago4 min read

Matera, often referred to as the "City of Stones," is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage site in Southern Italy. Famous for its ancient cave dwellings (Sassi di Matera) and labyrinthine streets, this enchanting city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or planning a longer stay, here’s everything you need to know about what to do in Matera, where to stay in Matera, and even the best hikes around Matera.

What to Do in Matera

Matera is a treasure trove of cultural and historical experiences. Here are the top things to do:

1. Explore the Sassi di Matera

The Sassi, Matera's ancient cave dwellings, are the heart of the city. Wander through these stone-carved homes, churches, and shops that date back thousands of years. Don’t miss:

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: A restored cave dwelling showcasing life in Matera’s past.
San Pietro Caveoso Church: A beautiful church carved into the rock overlooking the ravine.

2. Visit Matera Cathedral (Duomo)

Perched on Civita Hill, this 13th-century cathedral offers incredible panoramic views of the Sassi and the surrounding countryside. The interior is equally captivating, with Baroque details and stunning frescoes.

3. Take a Guided Tour

For a deeper dive into Matera’s history, book a guided walking tour. Local guides can unveil fascinating stories about the city’s transformation from a symbol of poverty to a cultural gem.

4. Museo Nazionale d’Arte Medievale e Moderna della Basilicata

Art and history lovers will enjoy this museum, housed in the Palazzo Lanfranchi. It features medieval art, including works by Carlo Levi, whose writings helped bring Matera's story to the world.

5. Watch the Sunset at Belvedere di Murgia Timone

One of the most romantic spots in Matera, this viewpoint across the Gravina gorge offers spectacular views of the Sassi as the sun sets, casting golden hues over the city.

Where to Stay in Matera

Finding the perfect place to stay in Matera is part of the experience, as many accommodations are located in renovated caves. Here are some top options:

1. Luxury Stay: Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita

Stay in a beautifully restored cave hotel offering rustic elegance and world-class amenities. Perfect for couples seeking a unique and luxurious experience.

2. Mid-Range Stay: Palazzo Viceconte

This historic palace offers spacious rooms with traditional decor and a central location near the cathedral. It’s ideal for families and those wanting a bit of comfort without breaking the bank.

3. Budget Stay: Le Dodici Lune

For a more affordable yet authentic cave experience, this charming guesthouse in the heart of the Sassi is a great choice.

Best Food to Try in Matera

Matera’s cuisine is rooted in its agricultural traditions, offering rustic dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. Here’s what to eat:

1. Pane di Matera (Matera Bread)

This iconic bread, with its golden crust and airy texture, has been made using traditional methods for centuries. It’s often served with olive oil or used in hearty soups.

2. Crapiata

A traditional soup made with a mix of legumes and grains, Crapiata is a must-try dish that reflects the city’s peasant roots.

3. Orecchiette Pasta

This ear-shaped pasta is a regional favourite, often served with rich tomato sauces or broccoli rabe.

4. Pecorino di Matera

Matera’s pecorino cheese is a delicious treat, perfect for pairing with local wine.

5. Lucanian Sausage

Made with pork and flavoured with fennel seeds and chilli, this sausage is a speciality of the Basilicata region.

Best Time to Visit Matera

The best time to visit Matera is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These months offer mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. Summers can be scorching, while winters are quieter but still magical, especially during the Christmas season when the Sassi are illuminated with festive lights.

Best Hikes Around Matera

The rugged landscape surrounding Matera is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. Here are some of the best hikes around Matera:

1. Gravina Gorge Hike

Explore the dramatic Gravina gorge, a short walk from the Sassi. This hike offers incredible views of Matera’s skyline and leads to ancient cave churches like Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione.

2. Murgia Timone Trail

Starting at Belvedere di Murgia Timone, this trail takes you through the Murgia Plateau. You’ll encounter wildflowers, caves, and stunning views of Matera from across the ravine.

3. Via Appia Antica Path

Take a journey back in time by hiking along this ancient Roman road, which connects Matera to other historic sites in the region.

4. Parco della Murgia Materana

This regional park is a haven for hikers, with trails that meander through rocky landscapes, prehistoric caves, and archaeological sites. Keep an eye out for rare plants and birds.

Final Thoughts

Matera is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of ancient history, breathtaking scenery, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the Sassi, hiking through the surrounding gorges, or indulging in local dishes, this city promises an unforgettable experience.

Start planning your trip today and discover why Matera is one of Italy’s most captivating hidden gems!